ENTERTAINMENT EXPENSES

 

 

Expenditure or loss incurred in providing certain business related entertainment is subject to a special regime which operates to limit deductions for such expenditure to 50%. 

The following types of entertainment are subject to a limited deduction:

Corporate boxes, marquees, and similar exclusive areas (permanent or temporary) at sporting, cultural or other recreational areas

Holiday accommodation (other than that which is merely incidental to business activities or employment duties),

 Pleasure craft

Food and drink provided at any of the venues above

Food and drink provided or consumed off the taxpayer’s premises (subject to certain exceptions)

 Food and drink provided on work premises bit in areas restricted to certain employees (e.g. a boardroom or executive dining room), or at a party

Entertainment expenditure also includes incidental expenses such as the cost of waiting staff, crockery hire, the provision of music etc.

 Exclusions to this regime include:

food and beverages consumed on business trips (unless with an existing business contact or guest)

certain conferences 

educational courses 

promotional events and trade displays,

light meals provided in the course of employment 

 non-taxable overtime meal allowances 

entertainment for charitable purposes

entertainment outside New Zealand

Thus when a person travels away on business and takes a client out to dinner the cost of both the meals will be only 50% deductible.   However a maufacturer promoting a motor vehicle accessory to a group of motor vehicle dealers will be able to claim the full cost of food and drink expended for tax purposes. 

Records such as invoices and receipts must be kept for all entertainment expenses.  Records should also be kept of the date the expenses were incurred, the name of the person(s) entertained, the business they represent, the position they hold, and the reasons for the entertainment.

When calculating GST you must make an adjustment for the non-deductible amount.   This adjustment is one-ninth of the amount that is non-deductible for income tax rather than 12.5%.  The following is an example of how this is calculated:

 

Swen Svenson took his clients out for a business lunch that cost $225.00 including GST.   The whole $225.00 would be included in Box 12 of the GST Return to claim the tax credit

 

Amount of Expense

$225.00

Subtract GST (one-ninth)

25.00

GST exclusive amount

200.00

 

 

Amount not deductible for income tax (50%)

100.00

 

 

GST Adjustment is on-ninth of  non-deductible amount

11.11

 

 

 $11.11 would be included on the calculation sheet and in the adjustments total in Box 10 of the GST Return.

 

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